NATIONAL HIGHWAY RUNOFF WATER-QUALITY DATA AND METHODOLOGY SYNTHESIS

USGS REPORTS

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Allen, P.M., and Narramore, R., Bedrock Controls on Stream Channel Enlargement with Urbanization , North Central Texas: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 21, no. 6, p 1037-1048.

Alley, W.M., 1981, Estimation of Impervious-Area Washoff Parameters Water Resources Research, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1161-1166.

Alley, W.M., and Ellis, S.R., 1978, Trace elements in runoff from rainfall and snowmelt in the Denver, Colorado, metropolitan area, in Urban Storm Management International Symposium, Lexington, Ky., July 24-27, 1978, Proceedings: Lexington, University of Kentucky, p. 193-198.

Alley, W.M., and Ellis, S.R., 1979, Rainfall-runoff modeling of flow and total nitrogen from two localities in the Denver, Colorado, metropolitan area, in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency SWMM Users Group Meeting, November 1978, 41 p.

Alley, W.M., and Smith, P.E., 1981, Estimation of Accumulation Parameters for Urban Runoff Quality Modeling Water Resources Research, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1657-1664.

Alley, W.M., and Smith, P.E., 1982, Distributed routing rainfall-runoff model--Version II: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-344, 200 p.

Alley, W.M., and Smith, P.E., 1982, Multi-event urban runoff quality model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-764, 169 p.

Alley, W.M., and Veenhuis, J.E., 1979, Determination of basin characteristics for an urban distributed routing rainfall- runoff model, in Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) Users Group Meeting, Montreal, Canada, May 24-25, 1979, Proceedings: Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Miscellaneous Reports Series EPA 600/79-026, 27 p.

Alley, W.M., and Veenhuis, J.E., 1983. Effective Impervious Area in Urban Runoff Modeling Journal of Hydraulic Engineering Vol. 109, No. 2, p 313- 319.

Ames, K.C., and Prych, E.A., 1995, Background concentrations of metals in soils from selected regions in the State of Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4018,103 p.

Anderson, C.W., Rinella, F.A., and Rounds, S.A., 1996, Occurrence of selected trace elements and organic compounds and their relation to land use in the Willamette River Basin, Oregon, 1992-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4234.

Andrews, F.L., Schertz, T.L., Slade, R.M., Rawson, J., 1984, Effects of stormwater runoff on water quality on the Edwards aquifer near Austin, Texas. WRI 84-4124

Averett, R.C., and Schroder, L.J., 1994, A guide to the design of surface-water-quality studies: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 93-105, 39 p.

Ayers, M.A., Brown, R.G., and Oberts,G.L., 1985, Runoff and chemical loading in small watersheds in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 85-4122, 35 p.

Baldys, Stanley, III, Raines, T.H., Mansfield, B.L., and Sandlin, J.T., (in press), Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, Texas, 1992-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-482.

Baldys, Stanley, III, Raines, T.H., Mansfield, B.L., and Sandlin, J.T., (in review) 19XX, Urban stormwater quality, event-mean concentrations, and estimates of stormwater pollutant loads, Dallas-Fort Worth area, Texas, 1992-93: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report

Bannerman, Roger T., et. al., 1983, Evaluation of Urban Nonpoint source Pollution Management in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, 3 Volumes, EPA Grant Number P005432-01-5.

Bannerman, Roger T., Legg, Andrew D., and Greb, Steven R., 1996, Quality of Wisconsin Stormwater, 1989-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 25 p.

Barks, C.S., Verification and Adjustment of Regional Regression Models for Urban Storm-Runoff Quality Using Data Collected in Little Rock, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4216.

Bazemore, D.E., Hupp, C.R. and Diehl. T.H., 1991, Wetland Sedimentation and Vegetation Patterns Near Selected Highway Crossings in West Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4106, 46p

Beaven, T.R., and McPherson, B.F., 1978, Quality of the Water in Borrow Ponds Near a Major Highway Interchange, Dade County, Florida, October- November 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1029 15p.

Bell, C.F., Belval, D.L., and Campbell, J.P., 1996, Trends in nutrients and suspended solids at the Fall Line of five tributaries to Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, July 1988 through June 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4191, 37p.

Belval, D.L., Bell, Clifton F., and Zynjuk, Linda D., (in press), Chesapeake Bay: monitoring river nutrient loads and trends: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 036-97, 6 p.

Belval, D.L., and Campbell, J.P, 1996, Water-quality data and estimated loads of selected constituents in five tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay at the Fall Line, Virginia, July 1993 through June 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-220, 79 p.

Belval, D.L., Campbell, J.P, Phillips, S.W., and Bell, C.F., 1995, Water-quality characteristics of five tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay at the Fall Line, Virginia, July 1988 through June 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4258, 71 p.

Belval, D.L., Woodside, M.D., amd Campbell, J.P., 1994, Relation of stream quality to streamflow, and estimated loads of selected water-quality constituents in the James and Rappahannock Rivers near the Fall Line of Virginia, July 1988 through June 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4042, 85 p.

Binovi, R.D., and Slavich, F.E., 1988, Wastewater Characterization and Hazardous Waste Survey: Brooks AFB, TX, Reese AFB TX Air Force Occupational and Environmental Health Lab.

Blakely, S.R., Mustard, M. H., and Doerfer, J.T., 1983, Analysis of the August 14, 1980, Rainstorm and Storm Runoff to the South Platte River in the Southern Denver Metropolitan Area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4138, 35 p.

Blevins, D.W., 1984, Quality of stormwater runoff in the Blue River basin, Missouri and Kansas, July-October 1981 and April-July: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4226, 131 p.

Bohman, L.R., 1984, Floodflow characteristics of Filbin Creek at proposed Interstate Highway 526, North Charleston, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey water Resources Investigations Report 84-4323, 24 p.

Bohman, Larry R., 1989, Determination of flood hydrographs for streams in South Carolina: Volume 1. Simulation of flood hydrographs for rural watersheds in South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4087, 53 p.

Bohman, L.R., 1992, Determination of flood hydrographs for streams in South Carolina: Volume 2. Estimation of peak-discharge frequency, runoff volumes, and flood hydrographs for urban watersheds: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4040, 79 P.

Bost, R.C., Bedient, P., and Rowe, P.G., 1980, Effect of Urbanization on Alternative Flood Control Strategies: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 16, no 4, p 710-716.

Brabets, T.P., 1986, Quantity and quality of urban runoff from the Chester Creek basin Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4312.

Brabets, T.P., In Preperation, Runoff and Suspended Sediment Characteristics from Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska.

Brabets, T.P., and Wittenberg, L.A., 1983, Surface-water quality in the Campbell Creek basin, Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4096.

Bradner, L.A., 1991, Water quality in the Upper Floridan aquifer in the vicinity of drainage wells: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 90-4175, 57 p.

Bradner, L.A., 1996, Estimation of recharge through selected drainage wells and potential effects from well closure, Orange County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-316, 30 p.

Breault, R.F., Weiskel, P.K., and McCobb, T.D., (in review), Channel morphology and streambed-sediment quality in the Muddy River system, Boston, Brookline, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey.

Breault, R.F., and Harris, S.L., 1997, Geographical Distribution and potential for adverse biological effects of selected trace elements and organic compounds in streambed sediment in the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames River Basins, 1992-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4169.

Brooks, M.H., Schroder, L.J., and Malo, B.A., 1985, Interlaboratory comparability, bias, and precision for four laboratories measuring constituents in precipitation, November 1982-August 1983: U.S.Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, 85-4313, 14 p.

Brooks, M.H., Schroder, and L.J.,Willoughby, T.C., 1987, Interlaboratory comparability, bias, and precision for four laboratories measuring analytes in wetdeposition, October 1983-December 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4067, 15 p.

Brown, C.J., and Scorca, M.P., 1995, Effects of road salting on stormwater and groundwater quality at the East Meadow Brook headwaters area, Nassau County, Long Island, New York [abs.]: Geology of Long Island and Metropolitan New York, Programs with Abstracts, SUNY Stonybrook, April 22, 1995, p. 8.

Brown, C.J., Scorca, M.P., Stockar, G.G., Stumm, Frederick, and Ku, H.F.H.,(in press), Urbanization and recharge in the vicinity of East Meadow Brook, Nassau County, New York, Part 4--Water quality in the headwaters area, 1988-93: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4289.

Brown, R.G., 1985, Effects of wetlands on quality of runoff entering lakes in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources-Investigations Report 85-4170, 32 p.

Bruce, B.W., 1995, Denver's urban groundwater quality: Nutrients, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-106-95 2 p.

Brunett, J.O., Barber, N.L., Burns, A.W., Fogelman, R.P., Gillies, D.C., Lidwin, R.A., and Mack, T.J., 1997, A quality-assurance plan for district groundwater activities of the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 97-11, 42 p.

Bubeck, R.C., and Burton, R.S., 1989, Changes in chloride concentrations, mixing patterns,and stratification characteristics of Irondequoit Bay, Monroe County, New York, after decreased use of road-deicing salts, 1974-1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4223, 52 p.

Burkham, D.E., 1985, An approach for appraising the accuracy of suspended-sediment data: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1333, 18 p.

Butler, K S., 1987, Urban Growth Management and Groundwater Protection: Austin, Texas, in Planning for Groundwater Protection: New York, Academic Press, Inc. p 261-287.

Buxton, D.E., and P. Dunne, 1993, Water-quality data for the Millstone River at Weston, New Jersey, and the Shark River at Remsen Mill, New Jersey, March-September 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-444, 16 p.

Buxton, D.E. and Stedfast, D.A., 1993, Estimating the vulnerability to pesticide contamination of drainage basins used for public supply in New Jersey: Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Pesticides, Virginia Water Resources Research Center, Richmond, Va., p. 184-199

Chen, Abraham and Jelinek, Francis (in preparation), Estimation of quantity and quality of storm runoff from drainage basins , Omaha, Nebraska, 1992-93, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-xxx.

Chiang, C.Y., and Bedient, P.B., PIBS Model for Surcharged Pipe Flow: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, v. 112, no. 3, p 181-192.

Childress, C.J.O., Chaney, T.H., Myers, D., Norris, J.M., and Hren, J., 1987, Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II-- Evaluation of 1984 filed and laboratory quality-assurance Practices: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-33, 70 p.

Chisholm, J.L., Downs, S.C., 1978, Stress and Recovery of Aquatic Organisms as Related to Highway Construction Along Turtle Creek, Boone County, West Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2055, 40 p.

Christensen, R.C., Stephens, D.W., Pyper, G.E., McCormack, H.F., and Weigel, J.F., 1984, Quality and Quantity of Runoff and Atmospheric Deposition in Urban Areas of Salt Lake County, Utah, 1980-81: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Investigations Report 84-4011, 223p.

Christensen, R.C., Stephens, D.W., Pyper, G.E., McCormack, H.F., and Weigel, J.F., 1984, Quality and Quantity of Runoff and Atmospheric Deposition in Urban Areas of Salt Lake County, Utah, Data Report 1980: USGS Open File Report 81-1111.

Christensen, R.C., Stephens, D.W., Pyper, G.E., McCormack, H.F., and Weigel, J.F., 1984, Quality and Quantity of Runoff and Atmospheric Deposition in Urban Areas of Salt Lake County, Utah, Data Report 1980-1982: USGS Open File Report 83-694.

Church, P.E., Armstrong, D.S., Granato, G.E., Stone, V.J., Smith, K.P., and Provencher, P.L., 1996, Effectiveness of highway-drainage systems in preventing contamination of groundwater by road salt, Route 25, southeastern Massachusetts--description of study area, data collection programs, and methodology, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-317, 72 pp.

Church, P.E., and P.J. Friesz, 1993a, Delineation of a Road-Salt Plume in Groundwater, and Traveltime Measurements for Estimating Hydraulic Conductivity by Use of Borehole-Induction Logs. In the Fifth International Symposium on Geophysics for Minerals, Geotechnical, and Environmental Applications. Tulsa, Oklahoma, October 24-28, 1993, The Minerals and Geotechnical Logging Society, Proceedings, pp. Y1-Y16.

Church, P.E. and Friesz P.J., 1993b, Effectiveness of highway- drainage systems in preventing road-salt contamination of groundwater--Preliminary findings. Transportation Research Record, 1420: 56-64.

Church, P.E., Granato, G.E., Stone, V.J., and Smith, K.P. (1997?), Effectiveness of highway-drainage systems in preventing contamination of groundwater by road salt, Route 25, southeastern Massachusetts--Final Report, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-XXX. (In Review)

Coles, J.F., 1996, Organochlorine compounds and trace elements in fish tissue and ancillary data for the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames River Basins Study Unit, 1992-94: U.S. Geological Survey OPen-File Report 96-358.

Corsi, S.R., Walker, J.F., Graczyk, D.J., Greb, S.R., Owens, D.W., and Rappold, K.F., 1994, Evaluation of nonpoint-source contamination, Wisconsin: Selected Streamwater-Quality Data, Land-Use and Best-Management Practices Inventory, and Quality Assurance and Quality Control, Water Year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-707, 57 p.

Coston, J.A., Fuller, C.C., and Davis, J.S., 1994, Pb and Zn adsorption by a natural Al- and Fe- bearing surface coating on an aquifier sand: U.S. Geological Survey Draft, 36 p.

Cunningham, B.A., and Huber, W.C., 1987, Economic and predictive reliability implications of stormwater design methodologies: Florida Water Resources Research Center, FL/WRRC/PUB-98, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS/G-1218-02, 146 p.

Curtiss, D.A., 1993, Preliminary evaluation of water-quality conditions of Johnson Creek, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Resources Investigations Report 92-4136.

Daly, M.H., and Lindsey, B.D., 1996, Occurrence and concentrations of volatile organic compounds in shallow groundwater in the lower Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania and Maryland:U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4141, 8 p.

Davis, J.A., 1990, Surface complexion modeling in aqueous geochemistry, Reviews in mineralogy: U.S. Geological Survey, v. 23, p. 177-260.

Delzer, G.C., Zogorski, J.S., Lopes, T.J., and Bosshart, R.L., 1996, Occurrecne of the Gasoline Oxygenate MTBE and BTEX Compounds in Urban Stormwater in the United States, 1991-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Report 96-4145, 6 p.

Demcheck, D.K., and others (1997, in review) Characterization of Urban Storm Runoff at Selected Sites in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, April 1993 Through June 1995. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-xxxx.

Downs, S.C., and Appel, D.H., 1986, Progress report on the effects of highway construction on suspended-sediment discharge in the Coal River and Trace Fork, West Virginia, 1975-81: US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4275, 20 p.

Driver, N.E., 1988, National summary and regression models of storm-runoff loads and volumes in urban watersheds in the United States: Master of Science thesis, Colorado School of Mines, 117 p.

Driver, N.E., 1989, Variables that affect urban storm-runoff quality and quantity, in Regional Characterization of Water Quality, Baltimore, Maryland, May 9-16, 1989, Proceedings: Third Scientific Assembly of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, p. 231-238.

Driver, N.E., 1990, Summary of nationwide analyses of storm- runoff quality and quantity in urban watersheds, Proceedings: Fifth International Conference on Urban Storm Drainage, July 23-27, 1990, May Theater, Suita, Osaka, Japan, 6 p.

Driver, N.E., Mustard, M.H., Rhinesmith, R.B., and Middelburg, R.F., 1985, U.S. Geological Survey urban-stormwater data base for 22 metropolitan areas throughout the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-337, 219 p.

Driver, N.E., and Tasker, G.D., 1990, Techniques for estimation of storm-runoff loads, volumes and selected constituent concentrations in urban watersheds in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2363, 44 p.

Driver, N.E., and Troutman, B.M., 1989, Regression models for estimating urban storm-runoff quality and quantity in the United States: Journal of Hydrology 109 (1989) p. 221-236

Ebbert J.C., Poole, J.E., and Payne, K.L., 1985, Data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey during a study of urban runoff in Bellevue, Washington, 1979-82: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 84-064 256 p.

Ebbert, J.C., and Wagner, R.J., 1987, Contributions of Rainfall to Constituent Loads in Storm Runoff from Urban Catchments: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 23, no. 5, p. 867-871.

Eckhardt, D.A.V., 1976, Sediment Discharge from an Area of Highway Construction, Applemans Run Basin, Columbia County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 76-111. 25 p.

Eddins, W.H., and Crawford, J.K., 1984, Reconnaissance of water-quality characteristics of streams in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4308, 105 p.

Edwards, T.K., 1992, Water-quality and flow data for the Johnson Creek Basin, Oregon, April 1988 to January 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-73.

Edwards, T.K., 1994, Assessment of surface-water quality and water-quality alternatives, Johnson Creek Basin, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4090.

Edwards, T.K., and D.A. Curtiss. 1993. Preliminary evaluation of water-quality conditions of Johnson Creek, Oregon, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4136.

Elder, J.F., 1988, Metal biogeochemistry in surface-water systems-- A review of principles and concepts: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1013, 43 p.

Ellis, S.R. 1978, Hydrologic data for urban storm runoff from three localities in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-410, 135 p.

Ellis, S.R., and Alley, W.M., 1979, Quantity and quality of urban runoff from three localities in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 79-64; available from U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161, as PB-299 859, 60 p.

Ellis, S.R., Doerfer, J.T., Mustard, M.H., Blakely, S.R., and Gibbs, J.W., 1984, Analysis of Urban Storm-Runoff Data and the Effects on the South Platte River, Denver Metropolitan Area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4159, 66 p.

Ellis, S.R., Lindner, J.B., and Patterson, D.A., 1983, Effects of increased urbanization on the storm runoff from a small urban basin in metropolitan Denver, Colorado, in Tenth International Symposium on Urban Hydrology, Hydraulics and Sediment Control, Lexington, Ky., July 25-28, 1983, Proceedings: Lexington, University of Kentucky, p. 79-86.

Ellis, S.R., and Mustard, M.H., 1985, A Summary of Urban Runoff Studies in the Denver Metropolitan Area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84- 4072, 31 p.

Erdmann, D.E., Long, H.K., and Farrar, J., 1989, Report of the U.S. Geological Survey's analitical evaluation program--standard reference water samples T105 (trace constituents), M108 (major constituents), N21 (nutrients), HG4 (mercury) and sediment sample SED4 (bed material): U.S. Geological Survey Administrative Reports, 120 p.

Erdmann, D.E., Long, H.K., and Farrar, J., 1989, Report of the U.S.Geological Survey's analitical evaluation program--standard reference water samples T107 (trace constituents), M-110 (major constituents), N-22 (nutrients), N-23 (nutrients), P-13 (precipitation-snowmelt), and Hg-5 (mercury): U.S.Geological Survey Administrative Reports, 98 p.

Erdmann, D.E., Long, H.K., and Farrar, J., 1990, Report of the U.S. Geological Survey's analitical evaluation program--standard reference water samples T111 (trace constituents), M-114 (major constituents), N-26 (nutrients), N-27 (nutrients), P-15 (precipitation-snowmelt), Hg-7 (mercury), and Hg-8 (mercury): U.S.Geological Survey Administrative Reports, 104 p.

Erdmann, D.E., Long, H.K., and Farrar, J., 1990, Report of the U.S.Geological Survey's analitical evaluation program--standard reference water samples T-109 (trace constituents),M-112 (major constituents), N-24 (nutrients), N-25 (nutrients), P-14 (precipitation-snowmelt), and Hg-6 (mercury): U.S.Geological Survey Administrative Reports, 101 p.

Erdmann, D.E., and Thomas, J.D., 1985, Quality assurance of U.S. Geological Survey water-quality field measurements, in Taylor, J.K., and Stanley, T.W., (eds.), Quality Assurance Environmental Measurements, ASTM STP 867, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, p. 110-115

Evaldi, R.D., Burns, R.J., and Moore, B.L., 1993, Water quality of selected streams in Jefferson County, KY, 1988-91: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4150, 177 p.

Evaldi, R.D., and Moore, B.L., 1992, Stormwater data for Jefferson County, KY, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-638, 82p.

Evaldi, R.D., and Moore, B.L., 1994, Techniques for estimating the quantity and quality of storm runoff from urban watersheds of Jefferson County, KY: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4023, 70 p.

Evaldi, R.D., and Moore, B.L., 1994, Yields of selected constituents in base flow and stormflow in urban watersheds of Jefferson, County, KY: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4065,70 p.

Fenelon, J.M., and Moore, R.C., 1996, Occurrence of volatile organic compounds in groundwater in the White River basin, Indiana, 1994-95, U.S.Geological Survey Fact Sheet 138-96, 4 p.

Fernandez, Mario, Jr., and Hutchinson, C.B., Hydrology and chemical qualkity of water and bottom sediments at three stormwater detention ponds, Pinellas County, Florida:U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 92-4139, 31 p.

Feth, J.H., 1981, Chloride in natural continental water - A review: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2176, 30 p.

Fishel, D.K., Brown, M.J., Kostelnik, K.M., and Howse, M.A., 1992, Evaluation of agricultural best-management practices in the Conestoga River Headwaters, Pennsylvania-Description and water quality of the Little Conestoga Creek Headwaters prior to the implementation of nutrient management: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4131, 68 p.

Fishel, D.K., Langland, M.J., and Truhlar, M.V., 1991, Hydrology and the hypothetical effects of reducing nutrient applications on water quality in the Bald Eagle Creek headwaters, southeastern Pennsylvania prior to implementation of agricultural best- management practices: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4006, 59 p.

Fisher, G.T., and Katz, B.G., 1982, Guidelines for instrumenting and operating a surface runoff study - the Baltimore experience: American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Paper NAR82-209, 29p.

Fisher, G.T. and Katz, B.G., 1984, Analysis of urban storm-water runoff characteristics of four basins in the Baltimore metropolitan area, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4099, 51 p.

Fisher, G.T., and Katz, B.G., 1988, Urban storm-water runoff -- selected background information and techniques for problem assessment, with a Baltimore, Maryland, case study: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2347, 30 p.

Focazio, M.J. and Cooper, R.E., 1995, Selected characteristics of stormflow and base flow affected by land use and cover in the Chickahominy River basin, Virginia, 1989-91: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4225, 37 p.

Fontaine, R.A., 1983, Uncertainties in records of annual mean discharge in Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4025, 108 p.

Fossum, K.D., 1995, Methods for adjusting regional-regression equations in Maricopa County, Arizona, in Loethen, M.L., ed. Water Management in Urban Areas: American Water Resources Association Symposium Proceedings, Houston, Texas, November 5-10, 1995, p. 11-18.

Fossum, K.D., and Davis, R.G., 1996, Physical, chemical, biological, and toxicity data from the study of urban stormwater and ephemeral streams, Maricopa County, Arizona, water years 1992-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-394, 71 p.

Fowler Kathleen, 1995, Characteristics, Transport, and Yield of Sediment in Juday Creek, St. Joseph County, Indiana, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4135.

Frimpter, M.H., Donohue, J.J., IV, and Rapacz, 1990a, A mass-balance nitrate model for predicting the effects of land use on the groundwater quality in municipal wellhead protection areas: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 88-493.

Frimpter, M.H., Donohue, J.J., IV, and Rapacz, 1990a, A mass-balance nitrate model for predicting the effects of land use on the groundwater quality in municipal wellhead protection areas: Journal of the New England Water Works, V. 104, no 4, p. 219-232.

Frost, L.R., Pollock, S.J., and Wakelee, R.F., 1981, Hyrdologic Effects of Highway-deicing Chemicals in Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-209, 56p.

Frost, L.R., Pollock, S.J., and Wakelee, R.F., 1981, Hyrdologic Effects of Highway-deicing Chemicals in Massachusetts-Executive Summary: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-210, 10p.

Fusillo, T.V., 1981, Impact on suburban residential development on water resources in the area of Winslow Township, Camden County, New Jersey: U.S.Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 81-27, 38 p.

Gain, W.S., 1996, The effects of flow-path modification on water quality constituent retention in an urban stormwater detention pond and wetland system, Orlando, Florida:U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 95-4297, 44 p.

Garcia, K.T., 1988, Effects of erosion-control structures on sediment and nutrient transport, Edgewood Creek drainage, Lake Tahoe Basin, Nevada 1981-83: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4072. 65 p.

Garcia, A., and James, W.P.,.Urban Runoff Simulation Model: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, v. 114, no. 4, p

399-413.

Garcia, Rene, 1992, Quality of Storm-Water Runoff in Three Watersheds in Elizabethtown, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4078, 27 p.

Garrett, R.G., and Bales, J.D., 1995, Water-quality characteristics of streams in the Treyburn development of Falls Lake watershed, North Carolina, 1988-93: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4094, 79 p.

Gay, F.B., 1981, Hydrologic data of the Lake Cochituate drainage basin, Framingham-Natick, Massachusetts, 1977-79: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-342, 61 p.

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